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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the true bill and the fake one, someone who took the problem of looking at either of those bills' serial numbers would observe that they were exactly the same number, and thus one of them needed to be false.
That isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .
Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more information.
Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid out.
1MB of transactions can technically be small as 1 transaction (though this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.
In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.
2) You must be the first miner to reach the right answer to a numeric problem. This practice is also known as a proof of work.
The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true in any way. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash") which is less than or equal to the hash.
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The bad news: Since it is guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to get a high"hash rate," that is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).
If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.
Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap method to cobble together mining operations. The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine. The cards are such rectangular cubes with whirring circles. Note the you could try these out sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards into the metal rod.
Example: I tell three friends that I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they simply have to be the first person to guess any number that's less than or equal to this number I'm thinking of.
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Let us say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and look at this now Friend C supposes 12, then they've both technically came at viable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the goal answer of 19. .
In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Typically, it's the miner who has done the most work, i.e.
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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that
In order to understand what these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."
As you know, we utilize the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.